A Validated Clinical Score for Infants with Acute Bronchiolitis Predicts Length of Oxygen Requirement

Inbal Golan Tripto 1,2 Aviv Goldbart 1,2 Khaled Akel 1 Yotam Dizitzer 3 Maayan Yitshak-Sade 3 Asher Tal 1,2
1Department of Pediatrics, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion
2Pediatric Pulmonary Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion
3Clinical Research Center, Pediatric Pulmonary Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion

BACKGROUND: A number of clinical scoring systems have been used in intervention studies for acute bronchiolitis, most of them have limited validity when systematically evaluated. The aims of this study were to validate the modified Tal score and to assess its prediction for length of oxygen requirement and length of stay (LOS) in hospital.

METHODS: A prospective cohort study of infants aged

RESULTS: 600 scores were given by 24 physicians to 50 infants (mean age5.2 ±3.3 months, 56% males). ICC with group 1 (pediatric pulmonologist) as a reference value showed significant correlations: 0.882, 0.885 and 0.878 (p<0.001) with group 2, 3 and 4, respectively. aROC was 0.73 and 0.69 for predicting oxygen requirement at 48 hours and LOS at 72 hours by the score, respectively.

CONCLUSION: Modified Tal score is a reliable and valid scoring system for the evaluation of infants with acute bronchiolitis unrelated to the pediatrician`s training level. The first score on admission is a moderate predictor for oxygen requirement at 48 hours, and for LOS at 72 hours.









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