Procedure Specific Simulations: The Future of Robotic Surgery Training

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery (RALS) is rapidly gaining momentum as an approach for minimally invasive surgery. A widely used approach to practice RALS is by virtual reality simulations that provide a set of fundamental tasks involving manipulation of basic objects. Virtual reality simulations, however, can be used to provide more elaborate procedure specific simulations (PSS) to mimic an entire surgical procedure in simulated realistic anatomy. Using the RobotiX Mentor™ (RobotiX Mentor), a comprehensive simulator for RALS practice, we are developing a broad range of PSS for varied surgical procedures. In contrast with the basic simulations, PSS provide a realistic platform to practice real world scenarios that serve not only to improve surgical skill but to enhance knowledge of procedures. PSS, therefore, is a powerful tool for training surgeons of all skill levels. Just as virtual reality training simulations have become standard in other fields such as aeronautic training, the aim is for this technology to serve in the future as a complementary component in surgical training.