Inclusivism in the Works of Twentieth-Century American Orthodox Posqim

This lecture, based on my ongoing PhD research, focuses on the existence, operation and extent of inclusivism, as a meta-halakhic concept, in the works of a major twentieth century Jewish American Orthodox poseq (leading authority in Jewish law or halakha), Rabbi Moshe Feinstein (1895-1986). Throughout this period, the American Jewish community identified predominantly as non-Orthodox or secular. Simultaneously, however, the significant influx of Eastern European immigrants during this time led to both a burgeoning Orthodox community as well as an increase in rabbinic leaders (posqim) of major international standing. Several of these scholars authored multi-volume halakhic works of significant length which to this day enjoy a wide global readership and are seen as a significant source of halakhic authority in the contemporary Orthodox Jewish world. Their perspective on twentieth century American Jewish society, as discerned through their writings and focused on the key axes of inclusivism vs exclusivism, therefore makes a fascinating and important study. This lecture will focus specifically on the responsa of Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, widely considered the pre-eminent Orthodox halakhic authority of his day in America, and will consider in what ways and to what extent inclusivism towards non (or less) religiously observant individuals or groups plays a role in his halakhic decision-making.