New and Unusual Examples of Jewish Practices among Anusim in Mexico

Over the past several decades, many books and articles have demonstrated the modern survival of Jewish heritage among descendants of the Iberian anusim, the world over. I, personally, have been in contact with thousands of people of anusim heritage in almost every region where Spain and Portugal had colonies, as well as regions to which they later emigrated.

Much of my past research concentrated on El Nuevo Reino de León, which is nowadays partly in Mexico and partly in the US. Its governor, Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva, a New Christian, perished in the cells of the Inquisition for failing to denounce his judaizing relatives. This very large land grant was settled by a majority of New Christians, who originated from the border area between Spain and Portugal. I have discovered that many of these settlers embarked for Mexico only in the Canary Islands.

Recently having returned to Zacatecas, I encountered astounding new forms of Jewish heritage. Among them, evidence of familiarity with shofar, Passover matzah, lulav and ethrog, and mikve. This information, never before identified among anusim in Mexico, along with other heretofore unreported and exciting new finds, I would like to present.

The anusim are a fascinating branch of the Jewish people, nearly forgotten until recently. It comes with qualities unique to them. Among these are the role of women, which was central, and remains so. This too continues in some of the instances that I aim to bring.