Parental Attitudes toward the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccine: A New Concept in the State of Qatar

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the leading causes of genital cancer in both genders. The HPV vaccine is recommended by the CDC for children 14 years and above. Still, many countries do not include the HPV vaccine in their immunization schedule. Awareness of the families about the virus itself in addition to the availability of the vaccine is essential to prevent cancer-related viruses in the future.

Objective: To explore the HPV vaccine in Qatar, a rapidly developing country that does not include the HPV vaccine in its immunization schedule.

Methods: A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire conducted in SIDRA medicine, the only tertiary pediatric hospital in the state of Qatar.

Results: 232 questioners were completed (response rate from parents is 94 %). Almost 60% of participating parents were between 30 and 39 years of age. 60% of the parents were not aware that human papillomavirus could cause cancer. More than 75% of the parents felt confident about the idea of giving their children the HPV vaccine to prevent genital cancer. Unfortunately, 90% of the parents stated that their primary care physician has never mentioned HPV vaccine. When asked about their idea for the suitable time for HPV vaccination, 41% of the parents stated that it should be before a child is mature, while 22% stated it should be given before marriage. 12% of the parents stated that the decision about the HPV vaccine should be left to the children when they become adults. 25% of parents do not have an opinion.

Conclusion: A large proportion of parents residing in Qatar have a positive perception regarding the HPV vaccine. We will share the result of our study with the ministry of public health in Qatar with a goal to incorporate the HPV vaccine in the national immunization schedule.