This study analyzes the involvement of Turkish left-wing militants in Palestinian politics through their training at the Palestinian camps and their approach to world revolution, Israel, Zionism and the Palestinian struggle. While to a large extent, it was the Islamists which propagated anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist propaganda, radical left and Marxist elements have also shared such anti-Israel sentiments with the Islamic groups. The group of young romantic socialist revolutionaries from Turkey who went to the Palestinian camps in Lebanon, Syria and Jordan in the 1970s were fascinated with the image or dream of Palestine as one of the guerillas described their experience. Involved with armed leftist groups which included Maoists, these self-described “revolutionaries” were adventurists who believed in conducting popular war in Turkey to overthrow what they considered as a fascist pro-American government. For them, America and its allies especially Israel were the real enemy whereas they purported to create a socialist state in Turkey and all around the world. This study analyzes the ideologies and worldviews of the Turkish and Kurdish militants all of whom belonged to the Turkish socialist movement based on the memoirs of a number of protagonists. In these writings we can observe the exuberance as well as the disappointments of these young militants and their approach to Turkish and Middle Eastern politics in particular and world affairs in general.