‘Sensory modulation’ refers to a complex process of perceiving sensory information and producing responses that are appropriately graded to, or congruent with, the circumstances. It defines the ability to regulate and organize adaptable reactions to sensory input, filtering out needless stimuli, and attending to relevant stimuli while upholding an optimal level of arousal. This capacity is a critical component of human function that affects the competence of one’s interactions with the physical and human environment, ability to succeed in every daily life tasks and the quality of life.
Sensory Modulation Disorder (SPD) refers to an inability to “regulate and organize the degree, intensity, and nature of response to sensory input in a graded and adaptive manner” (Lane et al., 2000). Children with SPD struggle with overload in the process of information processing and/or insufficient sensory signals that are not perceived. Hence, they have difficulties in organizing the sensory input in a way that can be arranged into suitable responses. The negative consequences of SPD can be noticed in the way children behave, perform motor skills, learn at school and socially interact with others. Excessive emotional states such as anxiety, depression, anger and hostility usually accompany SPD. Providing support to children with SPD is significantly important at any time, and especially in the present challenging period of the Corona epidemic.
The lecture is aimed to:
a) Facilitate a better understanding regarding the consequences of SPD, the prevalence of which has been estimated at 5% of the pediatric population.
b) Describe the characteristics of the main three subtypes of SPD.
c) Suggest a unique `Inclusive Adaptation Approach` for empowering children with SPD. Such an approach is significantly important for public decision makers, professionals and teachers in educational settings, in the clinical field and for parents.
The lecture`s aims will be achieved by presenting current research findings, a short movie and examples of adaptations.