THE SWEET SIDE OF TISSUE ENGINEERING: CARBOHYDRATES GRAFTING ON POLY(ε - CAPROLACTONE) BASED MATERIAL

Francesco Nicotra 1 Laura Russo 1 Antonio Gloria 2 Teresa Russo 2 Ugo D'Amora 2 Roberto De Santis 2 Luigi Ambrosio 2 Laura Cipolla 1
1Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of milano-Bicocca, Milano
2Institute of Composite and Biomedical Materials, National Research Council, Napoli

Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester widely investigated as scaffolds to support the regeneration of bone.1 However, PCL alone does not present molecular motifs for cell biological recognition, thus preventing cross-talk with living cells. In order to produce bioactive materials able to promote and enhance cell attachment biomimetic approaches are suggested.2 Carbohydrates are ideal biomolecules for material surface functionalisation.3 In fact, the polyhydroxylated nature confers hydrophylic features. Moreover, carbohydrates are directly implicated in cell recognition processes, including adhesion between cells, adhesion of cells to the extracellular matrix, and in specific recognition of cells by one another. We report an innovative PCL bioactivation.

REFERENCES

1. Gloria A. et al., J. Appl. Biomater. Biomech., (2009) 7:141-152.

2. Hersel U. et al., Biomaterials (2003) 24:4385-4415.

3. Russo L. et al., Carbohydr. Res. (2011) 346: 1564-1568.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We gratefully acknowledge PRIN project (Grant no: 2010L9SH3K) for providing financial support.







 




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