Multifunctional, biocompatible and brush-grafted poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEG/PCL) nanoparticles have been synthesized, characterized, and used as vehicles for transporting hydrophobic substances in water. For anchoring the polymer mixed brushes, we used magnetic-silica particles of 40 nm diameter produced by the reverse micro-emulsion method. The surface of the silica particle was functionalized with biocompatible polymer brushes, which were synthesized by the combination of“grafting to”and“grafting from”techniques. Poly(ethylene glycol) was immobilized on the particles surface, by“grafting to”, whereas poly(ε-caprolactone) was growth by ROP using the“grafting from” approach. By varying the synthetic conditions, it was possible to control the amount of PCL anchored on the surfaceof the nanoparticles and consequently the PEG/PCL ratio,which is avital parameter connected with the arrangement of the polymer brushes as well as the hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance of the particles.Thus, adjusting the PEG/PCL ratio, it was possible to obtain a system formed by PEG and PCL chains grafted on the particle’s surface that collapsed in segregated domains depending on the solvent used. For instance, the nanoparticles are colloidally stable in water due to the PEG domains and at the same time are able to transport, entrapped within the PCL portion, highly water-insoluble drugs.
cabarcos@farm.ucm.es
